MOGADISHU (Kaab TV) – The International Press Institute (IPI) has expressed deep concern over what it described as a growing wave of attacks, arrests, intimidation, and repression targeting Somali journalists, warning that press freedom conditions in Somalia continue to deteriorate during a politically sensitive period in the country.

In a statement released this week, IPI said the situation for journalists in Somalia worsened significantly throughout May 2026, particularly as the country faces contentious local council elections, constitutional debates, and mounting political tensions surrounding the government’s mandate and Somalia’s democratization process.

The organization, together with partner media rights groups, said it had documented numerous incidents involving threats, harassment, arrests, and attacks against journalists and media workers across different regions of Somalia.

According to IPI, reporters covering politically sensitive issues, environmental challenges, climate change, corruption allegations, security matters, and the displacement of civilians have increasingly become targets of pressure and intimidation.

The organization warned that independent media outlets are facing growing restrictions and interference while attempting to report on issues of public interest.

IPI urged Somalia’s international partners and the wider international community to increase diplomatic pressure on Somali authorities to guarantee the protection of journalists and ensure accountability for abuses committed against media workers.

“The continued attacks on independent journalism represent a serious threat to democratic participation, freedom of expression, and public trust,” the organization said, adding that urgent measures are needed to defend press freedom and media independence in Somalia.

Somalia has long been considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists. Reporters frequently operate under threats from armed groups, political actors, security agencies, and unidentified assailants.

Media watchdogs say Somali journalists regularly face arbitrary detention, physical attacks, censorship, online harassment, and legal intimidation, especially when covering political disputes, security operations, corruption investigations, or protests.

In recent years, several Somali journalists have reportedly been arrested while reporting on anti-government demonstrations, security incidents, and allegations involving public officials.

Human rights organizations have repeatedly accused both state and non-state actors of attempting to silence critical reporting and limit media independence through intimidation campaigns and restrictive measures.

Analysts say pressure on the media often intensifies during politically sensitive periods, including elections, constitutional reform debates, and disputes between the federal government, opposition groups, and regional administrations.

The latest warning from IPI comes as Somalia faces increasing political polarization over electoral reforms, governance issues, and disagreements between the Federal Government of Somalia and opposition leaders regarding the country’s political direction ahead of upcoming elections.

Press freedom advocates argue that despite constitutional guarantees protecting freedom of expression, journalists in Somalia continue to work in a fragile environment marked by insecurity, weak legal protections, and limited accountability for crimes committed against media workers.

International organizations including the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders have repeatedly called on Somali authorities to strengthen protections for journalists, investigate attacks against the media, and uphold press freedom standards.

IPI emphasized that protecting independent journalism remains essential for Somalia’s democratic development, transparency, and public accountability, warning that continued attacks on the press could further undermine public confidence and political stability in the country.