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The crisis has been fueled by consecutive failed rainy seasons that have devastated crops, dried up water sources, and killed livestock across large parts of the country.

Southern and central Somalia have been particularly hard hit, with experts warning that some districts may soon reach famine conditions if rains fail again and humanitarian assistance does not increase.

In Burhakaba District in Somalia’s Bay Region, hunger levels have skyrocketed. Food security analysts say more than 37 percent of children there are acutely malnourished—one of the clearest warning signs of a looming famine.

Aid organizations say the situation is being worsened by major cuts in global humanitarian funding. Somalia received billions of dollars in aid during previous drought emergencies, but current funding levels are far lower despite growing needs. The United Nations says its humanitarian response plan remains critically underfunded

The World Food Programme has warned that lifesaving food assistance programs may be suspended in some areas if urgent financial support is not secured.

Humanitarian workers report that clinics are already struggling to treat severely malnourished children because supplies of therapeutic food are running low.

The drought has also triggered widespread displacement. Hundreds of thousands of families have left their homes in search of water, food, and medical care. Many are now living in overcrowded camps with limited sanitation and healthcare services.

Rising food and fuel prices have made basic necessities unaffordable for many households, especially in urban areas thus adding to the crisis.

In Mogadishu, the collapse in confidence in the Somali shilling has further increased hardship for poor families who depend on cash-based trade.

Somalia has faced repeated climate shocks over the past decade, including one of the worst droughts in its history between 2021 and 2023. Humanitarian agencies warn that climate change is making droughts more frequent and severe across the Horn of Africa.

Aid groups and international organizations are calling for urgent action to prevent a repeat of the devastating 2011 famine, which killed an estimated 250,000 people in Somalia.

Humanitarian groups urge immediate humanitarian assistance, improved access to water, and long-term investment in climate resilience will be essential to preventing further loss of life.

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These efforts aim to boost youth-led conflict resolution, digital innovation in agriculture, and entrepreneurship to create sustainable jobs, aligning with broader national food systems and security goals. 

The meeting, which involved the Director General of the Ministry of Youth and Sport and FAO technical teams in Mogadishu, reviewed ongoing cooperation, specifically on the YOU ACT Project. The initiative, which operates in regions like Jowhar, empowers young people to lead conflict transformation and peacebuilding through community-led dialogue and digital innovation.

The meeting follows the Somali government’s launch of the National Transformation Plan in March 2025. The NTP serves as a five-year blueprint to shift the nation from traditional development to large-scale transformation, prioritizing social and human capital development as one of its four core pillars.

Officials stated the engagement is part of a broader effort to reposition the Ministry’s stakeholder partnerships in line with 2026 priorities. The goal is to move toward more structured cooperation that ensures youth inclusion and long-term impact on the country’s stability and economic growth.

The YOU ACT project is currently implemented by Shaqodoon Organization with support from the UN Peacebuilding Fund and joint management by FAO and International Organization for Migration (IOM). It addresses resource-based disputes and strengthens the role of young people in local governance and peacebuilding.

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The Jubaland Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs announced plans to distribute food rations to approximately 12,000 families in Dhobley, a town on the border with Kenya. The aid is part of a donation from the United Arab Emirates, with the first batch recently distributed to displaced families in Kismayo.

Minister of Relief and Disaster Management of the Jubaland Government, Mr. Abdirahman Mohamed Dhiriq, said the food assistance is intended to sustain families for one month while authorities seek additional support.

Regional officials warn that around 1.5 million people across Jubaland are affected by the ongoing humanitarian crisis and urgently need aid.

Jubaland, a semi-arid region in southern Somalia, has faced recurrent droughts over the past decade, driven by below-average rainfall, high temperatures, and environmental degradation. These conditions have severely affected rural communities, particularly pastoralists and small-scale farmers, leading to crop failures, livestock deaths, and widespread food insecurity.

The humanitarian impact has been significant.

Hundreds of thousands of people are displaced each year as they leave drought-affected villages in search of water, food, and assistance.

PHOTO NEWS: Drought and Climate Crisis Force Communities in Lower Juba to Survive on Water Trucking

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New data from the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) indicates that 6.5 million people are projected to experience crisis or worse levels of food insecurity by the end of March. The report also estimates that 1.84 million children under the age of five are expected to suffer from acute malnutrition in 2026, including nearly 500,000 who will be severely malnourished.

Officials said the food security situation is deteriorating due to water shortages, insecurity, conflict, and historically low levels of humanitarian assistance linked to global funding cuts.

The intensifying drought, caused by below-average rainfall, has led to widespread food insecurity, crop failures, livestock losses, rising food prices, and displacement.

“The drought emergency in Somalia has deepened alarmingly, with soaring water prices, limited food supplies, dying livestock, and very little humanitarian funding,” said George Conway, the U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia.

He stressed that urgent lifesaving assistance is critical in the coming months, with no rainfall expected until the main rainy season, which runs from April to June.

Even if rainfall during the upcoming season is at average levels, 5.5 million people are expected to remain in crisis or worse later in 2026. Officials said recovery from the extreme drought will take time.

Water shortages are worsening in southern and central Somalia and are unlikely to improve significantly, even if rainfall is average.

Between July and December, drought and conflict displaced about 278,000 people, disrupting agricultural production, market access, and aid delivery, according to U.N. estimates.

“The severity of this drought is undeniable and deeply alarming,” said Mohamud Moallim Abdulle, Commissioner of the Somalia Disaster Management Agency. He called on international partners, the Somali diaspora, businesses, and civil society to scale up immediate support.

The United Nations and the Somali government also warned that significant funding cuts have forced humanitarian partners to reduce or suspend critical lifesaving programs, including those related to food security, health, nutrition, and water and sanitation.

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