The two leaders held discussions concerning bilateral relations between Somalia and Djibouti, focusing on ways to further bolster cooperation between the two nations.

The talks addressed key areas encompassing security, economic development, and political affairs, alongside a comprehensive review of the wider geopolitical situation across the Horn of Africa.

President Hassan Sheikh and President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh also underscored the critical importance of reinforcing regional peace and stability.

This visit forms an integral part of broader diplomatic efforts by Mogadishu to strengthen ties with neighboring countries.

Somalia and Djibouti share deep-rooted, fraternal relations, cooperating closely across multiple bilateral sectors, including regional security and governance.

Furthermore, the visit provided a vital opportunity for both administrations to coordinate their positions on mutual interests and pressing developments throughout the Horn of Africa region.

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The appeal was made during discussions among OIC member states, where Djiboutian officials emphasized the need for stronger diplomatic engagement, humanitarian assistance, and collective efforts to address conflicts that continue to affect millions of people across the Middle East and Africa.

According to Djibouti, the Palestinian issue should remain at the forefront of the OIC’s agenda, particularly amid continuing violence, displacement, and humanitarian challenges in the occupied Palestinian territories.

The country reiterated its longstanding support for the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state in line with international resolutions and the two-state solution framework.

Djibouti also highlighted the devastating conflict in Sudan, which has plunged the country into one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises.

Fighting between rival military factions has displaced millions of people, disrupted essential services, and created severe shortages of food, medicine, and humanitarian aid.

Djiboutian representatives urged OIC members to intensify efforts aimed at supporting peace initiatives and providing assistance to affected civilians.

The situation in Yemen was identified as another urgent concern. Despite periods of reduced hostilities in recent years, Yemen continues to face significant humanitarian and economic challenges after more than a decade of conflict.

Millions remain dependent on international aid, while ongoing instability continues to threaten regional security, trade routes, and maritime activities in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

Djibouti’s call comes at a time when the OIC is facing growing pressure to play a more active role in addressing conflicts affecting member states and Muslim communities worldwide.

The organization, which brings together 57 member countries, has frequently expressed support for peaceful conflict resolution, humanitarian relief efforts, and international cooperation on major global issues.

Officials from Djibouti argued that the scale of suffering in Palestine, Sudan, and Yemen demands sustained attention rather than short-term responses.

They stressed that political divisions and competing international priorities should not overshadow crises that continue to claim lives, displace families, and undermine regional stability.

The Horn of Africa nation also underlined the importance of strengthening cooperation among OIC member states to mobilize resources, coordinate diplomatic initiatives, and support mediation efforts where possible.

Djibouti has long advocated dialogue and regional cooperation as key tools for resolving conflicts and preventing further instability.

Analysts note that the three crises identified by Djibouti have broader regional and international implications.

The war in Sudan has affected neighboring countries through refugee flows and security concerns, while instability in Yemen has raised concerns over maritime security in one of the world’s most important shipping corridors.

The Palestinian issue, meanwhile, remains one of the most enduring and politically sensitive conflicts on the international agenda.

Djibouti’s appeal reflects a broader effort by several OIC members to ensure that humanitarian emergencies and unresolved conflicts remain central to the organization’s discussions and policy priorities.

Whether the call translates into concrete action will depend on the willingness of member states to coordinate their diplomatic, financial, and humanitarian resources.

As conflicts continue to shape the political landscape across the Middle East and parts of Africa, Djibouti has urged the OIC to maintain a strong and unified focus on Palestine, Sudan, and Yemen, arguing that meaningful engagement is essential to advancing peace, stability, and humanitarian relief in the affected regions.

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According to reports by Djibouti News Agency (ADI), the accident occurred on a busy road near Iskoutir when a passenger vehicle lost control and collided with another vehicle carrying civilians. Witnesses said the impact was severe, causing panic among nearby residents and travelers.

Reports indicate that the vehicle was travelling from Djibouti City to Ali Sabieh when it left the roadway for unknown reasons.

Emergency teams and local authorities rushed to the scene shortly after the crash, where several injured victims were found trapped inside damaged vehicles. The wounded were later transported to nearby medical facilities for treatment, while the child who died in the accident was confirmed dead at the scene.

Officials have not yet released the exact number of injured people, but reports indicate that several passengers suffered serious injuries, including fractures and head wounds.

The incident has renewed concerns about road safety in Djibouti, where traffic accidents continue to cause deaths and injuries, particularly on highways connecting towns and rural areas. Poor road infrastructure, limited traffic enforcement, and overcrowded vehicles are often blamed for the rising number of accidents across the country.

Local authorities have launched an investigation into the cause of the crash but nothing has been found so far.

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The Minister expressed his gratitude to the Ambassador for his role in strengthening the brotherly relations between Somalia and Djibouti, as well as for advancing cooperation between the two countries in the areas of politics, security, and regional affairs.

The Minister also commended the Ambassador’s dedication and efforts during his time in office, noting that bilateral relations between the two nations have reached a strong level of cooperation.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for its part, thanked the Ambassador for his service and wished him success and continued progress in his future endeavors.

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The two media professionals, Ms. Mouna Mohamed Hoch, a journalist, and Bouh Youssouf Walieh, a cameraman, were reportedly detained on Thursday, November 20, 2025.

According to a statement released by RADDE, Ms. Hoch and Mr. Walieh were arrested at their respective homes by “dozens of masked police officers without a warrant.”

The program, “Speak Up About Your Rights,” was initiated by RADDE and has gained significant traction by providing a platform for citizens to “denounce a deprivation of rights, an infringement of freedoms, or any other abuse.”

In a country where RADDE claims the media landscape is “completely controlled” by the state (citing only one radio station, one television station, and one newspaper, all state-owned), the citizen-led program quickly became a unique space for expression.

“This citizen-led program has been widely shared on social media and has generated considerable enthusiasm. It quickly went viral due to the poignant testimonies it has brought to light,” the opposition group stated. The content is published across RADDE’s Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok channels.

RADDE argues that the arrests constitute a “serious violation of press freedom, freedom of expression, and the right of citizens to be informed and to bear witness.” The detentions occurred just as the program was “gaining visibility and giving a voice to citizens deprived of any other media outlet.”

The party issued a strong demand for the immediate and unconditional release of Mouna Mohamed Hoch and Bouh Youssouf Walieh.

A halt to attempts to intimidate journalists and human rights defenders.

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Presenting the medal during a ceremony in Djibouti City, President Mohamud said the honor symbolizes the deep brotherhood, cooperation, and mutual respect between the Somali and Djiboutian peoples.

“This medal represents our gratitude for Djibouti’s unwavering support to Somalia — its people, its government, and its journey toward stability,” President Mohamud said.

He added that Somalis continue to celebrate the outcomes of the 2000 Arta Peace Conference, which marked the rebirth of the Somali state after nearly a decade of collapse.

The award presentation followed Wednesday’s commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the Arta Conference, held in the city of Arta, where Somali political, clan, and civil society leaders first gathered to reestablish a national government.

In his remarks at the anniversary event, President Guelleh urged Somalis to unite and rebuild their nation through self-reliance and solidarity, rather than depending on external actors.

“The spirit of Arta remains a lesson for the region — that unity and determination among Somalis themselves are the foundation for peace and progress,” Guelleh said.

The Djiboutian leader, who has ruled since 1999, has played a pivotal role in regional peacebuilding efforts, including hosting reconciliation talks and contributing troops to the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), now known as AUSSOM.

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The ceremony is being opened by Djibouti’s President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, who also hosted the original peace talks.

Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is attending alongside senior officials, former national leaders, and regional dignitaries.

Notable attendees include former Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed and former Prime Minister Hassan Ali Kheyre, both now prominent opposition figures.

The original Arta Conference, held from May to August 2000, brought together more than 2,000 Somali delegates—traditional elders, women’s groups, scholars, religious leaders, and diaspora representatives—in an unprecedented effort to rebuild national governance.

The conference resulted in the establishment of the Transitional National Government (TNG) and the election of Abdiqasim Salad Hassan as Somalia’s first president since 1991, restoring international recognition and a measure of statehood.

By the late 1990s, Somalia had endured nine years of fragmentation, famine, and militia warfare.

Earlier peace initiatives in Ethiopia and Kenya had largely focused on armed warlords rather than broader society. President Guelleh’s government adopted a new approach, emphasizing inclusivity, reconciliation, and grassroots participation.

Elders, civic leaders, businesspeople, and women were invited to lay the foundations for governance from the ground up.

The Arta process was organized around three main committees: reconciliation, constitutional, and political.

The reconciliation committee mediated inter-clan grievances, the constitutional committee drafted the Transitional National Charter, and the political committee managed leadership selection.

Representation was based on the 4.5 clan power-sharing system, which divided political positions among Somalia’s four major clans—Hawiye, Darod, Dir, and Digil–Mirifle—with minority groups sharing the remaining half portion.

While the model ensured inclusivity, it has remained controversial—praised for maintaining balance but criticized for entrenching clan divisions and slowing the transition toward democracy.

The conference culminated in August 2000 with the formation of the Transitional National Government.

Although the TNG controlled only parts of Mogadishu and was not recognized by Puntland or Somaliland, it symbolized renewed hope and demonstrated that dialogue could replace decades of armed conflict.

Arta’s legacy extends beyond its immediate outcomes. The inclusivity of the 2000 process inspired later peace talks in Eldoret and Mbagathi (2002–2004), which established the Transitional Federal Government and laid the groundwork for Somalia’s current federal system, formalized in 2012.

The 4.5 formula remains a defining feature of Somali politics—providing stability while continuing to spark debate over national identity and equal representation.

Hosting the Arta Conference elevated Djibouti’s role as a regional mediator and reinforced the potential of African-led diplomacy to achieve progress where international interventions had faltered.

As leaders gather once more in Arta, the commemoration serves as both reflection and renewal—a moment to assess 25 years of progress in rebuilding institutions, confronting Al-Shabaab, implementing federalism, and pursuing economic recovery through debt relief and integration with the East African Community.

The enduring question, however, remains the same as it was in 2000: can Somalia move beyond the constraints of clan-based politics and fulfill Arta’s promise of a peaceful, democratic, and united republic?

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In Djibouti, President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh is reported to plan a private meeting today with President Mohamud and the aforementioned opposition leaders.

According to some reports, a number of regional state presidents of Somalia have declined to attend the gathering in Djibouti.

These include Saeed Abdullahi Deni of Puntland and Ahmed Mohamed Islam (“Madobe”) of Jubaland. Additionally, it is reported that former Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble will not be present at the event organised in Djibouti.

This absence is raising questions in some quarters. Roble is noted for having played a significant role in restoring diplomatic relations between Somalia and Djibouti during his time in office, yet his apparent omission from the invitation or attendance list has triggered speculation over whether the Djibouti government might be signalling a different reward or honour, or whether his non-attendance stems from personal or political reasons.

The gathering in Djibouti is taking place against the backdrop of many Somali political leaders and senior officials convening in the city for the commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the historic Carta Agreement.

Observers note that while many are present to mark this milestone, Roble will not be among those formally welcomed—or at least that is how the situation is being interpreted.

In short: the visit by President Mohamud to Djibouti, the planned meetings with President Guelleh and opposition figures, the non-attendance of several regional leaders, and the omission of Roble from the invitation list together point to a more complex political and diplomatic dynamic than simply a “thank-you” meeting.

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The inauguration marks a significant milestone in the country’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its health system and provide advanced medical services domestically.

Constructed over a four-year period on a 32,000-square-meter site, with 22,000 square meters dedicated to operational space, Al Shifa Hospital was fully financed by the National Social Security Fund (CNSS).

The facility boasts state-of-the-art medical equipment and offers 150 operational beds out of a total capacity of 220, enabling it to accommodate more than 500 patients daily.

Al Shifa Hospital provides a comprehensive range of specialized medical services, including cardiology, oncology, gynecology, neurosurgery, nephrology, ENT, ophthalmology, general surgery, and urology.

Its advanced infrastructure incorporates modern monitoring systems, fire safety measures, climate control, and smart lighting solutions.

The hospital features amphitheaters and remote learning modules, enhancing its potential to serve as a Regional University Hospital, training the next generation of medical professionals.

Speaking to state media during the inauguration, President Guelleh emphasized the government’s commitment to delivering on its healthcare promises.

“The promise we made has today been fulfilled, praise be to God,” he said, highlighting the administration’s dedication to improving public health and expanding access to medical care for all citizens.

Government officials stated that the opening of Al Shifa Hospital is expected to strengthen the national healthcare system, enhance regional medical capacity, and significantly reduce reliance on overseas treatment, providing a more self-sufficient and sustainable model for healthcare delivery in Djibouti.

With its combination of modern facilities, specialized care, and educational capabilities, Al Shifa Hospital represents a transformative step forward in Djibouti’s health sector development, underscoring the country’s ambition to position itself as a regional hub for medical excellence in East Africa.

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