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Somalia: Reconciliation Is the Way Forward

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The Federal Government of Somalia has a big job to do for its people: to bring peace, security, and real development. Recently, some decisions to change the provisional constitution were made without consulting the public, which has upset many and created more divisions among us. It’s clear that we need to talk things over before any major decisions are made.

Leaders in Somalia and international partners once agreed to hold one-person, one-vote elections by 2025. But that plan is looking less and less likely.

The challenges we face aren’t just about resources or logistics, there’s a political culture that sees compromise as a weakness. If we keep going like this, we might end up with another outside solution like the Kampala agreement because we can’t seem to agree ourselves.

It’s no wonder we’re still missing key parts needed for true democratic elections. Political parties aren’t registered in a proper way, the constitution hasn’t been approved by the public, there’s no independent electoral commission, and a fair, corruption-free census is still out of reach.

The next government will inherit a country still struggling with instability and weak institutions. We can’t rely on others to save us, many of our international partners have their own issues to deal with. It’s time for us to realize that Somalia’s future is in our own hands. We need to care about our own sovereignty and goals.

To move ahead, Somalia needs to adopt government practices that are open, inclusive, and focused on justice. We have to use our limited resources wisely and with honesty. Trust in our institutions needs to be rebuilt, especially in the judiciary, which should be independent and available to all citizens. When people don’t think they’ll get justice or see corruption, they may look for help from extremist groups, which is a dangerous path.

The constitution needs to clearly outline the roles of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches, making sure each one is accountable through a strong constitutional court. A government that keeps things secret only creates more distrust. Being transparent in decisionmaking both at home and abroad is essential, not just a nice-to-have.

Rebuilding confidence also means genuinely including opposition parties, civil society, and the Somali diaspora in our national discussions. For too long, power has been stuck in the same hands, and we can’t keep trying the same old ideas and expect different outcomes. It’s like sitting in a burning building and hoping the flames won’t touch us. Somalia needs fresh ideas and new leaders who are willing to cooperate.

Above all, we must start a real process of reconciliation. Forgiveness and healing among our clans and communities should be the foundation of our national renewal. Without reconciliation, we can’t have unity, and without unity, there’s no future.

May Allah give us the wisdom and strength to create a Somalia where every citizen feels recognized, heard, and valued.


Amb. Farah Amalo is the Vice President of the  Global Somali Council

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