HARGEISA – May 18, 2025 — The breakaway region of Somaliland has formally requested recognition from 195 countries worldwide as it marks the 34th anniversary of its self-declared independence from Somalia in 1991.
President Abdirahman Abdillahi Irro delivered a national address in Hargeisa during celebrations that included a military parade by Somaliland’s armed forces, with widespread participation from various sectors of the public.
In his first address as head of state on May 18, President Irro made a passionate appeal to the international community to recognize Somaliland’s statehood.
“Today marks the 34th anniversary since we regained our freedom. There is no legal reason preventing Somaliland’s recognition — only political decisions, and political decisions are not permanent,” he said.
The President revealed that his government had sent formal recognition letters to the heads of state and monarchs of all 195 UN member states, reminding them of their responsibility to uphold international justice and acknowledge Somaliland’s right to self-determination.
“I thank the countries that have maintained security and economic relations with us, including Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and Taiwan,” he added.
Reflecting on history, President Irro stated that the optimism that led Somaliland to unite with southern Somalia in 1960 marked the beginning of the long-standing crisis.
He emphasized that Hargeisa’s experience offers valuable lessons, particularly for other Somali communities.
If cooperation is encouraged, he said, Somaliland could play a constructive role in promoting peace and stability across the Horn of Africa and within Somalia.
“I am confident that the Republic of Somaliland, as an independent nation, can significantly contribute to resolving the longstanding crisis facing our Somali brothers and sisters,” Irro said.
The national celebration gained momentum with colorful displays including camels and horses draped in the national flag, traditional dances, and performances by school children, showcasing national pride.
President Irro reiterated that Somaliland’s ports, airports, territorial waters, and natural resources are matters that can only be negotiated directly with the government and people of Somaliland.
“Only the Somaliland government has the legitimacy to negotiate on our resources,” he stated, firmly rejecting any involvement by external actors.
He also addressed recent unrest in the eastern and western regions of Somaliland, calling for peaceful dialogue and negotiations to resolve internal disputes.
Finally, President Irro praised the Somaliland diaspora, emphasizing their crucial role in economic support and international advocacy. He noted that diaspora communities provide the largest share of financial inflows to the country, and urged them to continue their investments and efforts in promoting Somaliland’s quest for recognition.