Mogadishu has faced recurring complaints over arrests, beatings, intimidation and other alleged abuses by some security personnel..
The concerns have renewed debate over whether government institutions are adequately investigating allegations against security forces and holding those responsible accountable.
The case of social media activist Sadia Moalim Ali has become a prominent example. Amnesty International said she was arrested in April 2026 in connection with her social media activism and participation in peaceful protests.
She was later sentenced to three years in prison, but the Banadir Court of Appeal overturned the conviction on August 12 and ordered her release after 123 days in detention.
Sadia has also alleged that she was subjected to abuse while in detention. Amnesty International and other rights groups have raised concerns about her treatment and the broader restrictions facing activists and journalists in Somalia.
The issue goes beyond individual cases. Social media has become an important platform for Somalis to discuss politics, insecurity, government services and social problems, raising questions about where legitimate security measures end and protection of freedom of expression begins.
What Accountability Should Look Like
Security forces are essential to protecting civilians and maintaining stability, but their authority must operate within the law. Allegations of abuse should be independently investigated, evidence protected and victims and witnesses given an opportunity to provide testimony.
If an officer is found responsible for wrongdoing, the case should be referred to the appropriate judicial authorities. If allegations cannot be substantiated, that should also be made clear.
The central issue is therefore not whether Somalia needs strong security institutions—it does—but whether those institutions can exercise authority while respecting citizens’ rights.
Ultimately, public trust depends not only on the government’s ability to protect citizens, but also on citizens’ ability to demand accountability from those who exercise state power.