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Jowhar: A Once Flourishing Farming Hub Still Alive in Memory

Jowhar, a historic town in Somalia’s Middle Shabelle region, was once celebrated as one of the country’s most fertile agricultural centres.

Known for its rich farmland, abundant harvests, and vital role in feeding communities across Somalia, the town became a symbol of prosperity and a place remembered with deep affection by generations who called it home.

Its reputation was captured in the popular Somali saying: “Adduunyo Jowhar ka joog, aakhiro janno” — loosely translated as: “In this world, live in Jowhar; in the hereafter, live in paradise.”

The phrase reflected the admiration locals had for the town, suggesting that Jowhar was among the finest places one could experience in life.

But the Jowhar of today faces a very different reality.

Climate change, recurring droughts and floods, declining agricultural production, and insecurity have transformed the lives of many residents.

A town once known for feeding much of Somalia now struggles with food insecurity and economic uncertainty, leaving many communities in increasingly precarious conditions.

Yet, despite these challenges, the memories of Jowhar’s golden years remain strong.

The nostalgia for its fertile lands, peaceful communities, and unique identity continues to shape how residents view their town.

In this episode of Baraarug, local journalist Abdulkadir Mohamed Abaabow, who has lived in Jowhar for decades, shares his memories of a town that has undergone dramatic transformations.

He reflects on Jowhar’s journey through different eras — from the rule of warlords and clan militias, to periods of militant control, and finally to its current administration under Hirshabelle State, a federal member state of Somalia.

Through his personal experiences, Abaabow explores how Jowhar’s landscape, people, and identity have changed over time — while highlighting why the town remains deeply cherished by those who know its history.

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